医学考博英语阅读做题如何快速有效阅读？

全国医学博士外语统一考试的阅读的一篇文章大致400词，其后配上5到阅读理解选择题，要求大约10分钟完成，所以给予理解文章内容的用时不超过5分钟，必须具备快速阅读的能力。而要做好题，务必要梳理文章思路概括大意。那么，怎么做到快速有效的阅读呢？重点在于梳理句子之间的逻辑关系概括段落大意，把握段落之间的逻辑关系总结文章主旨大意。那具体如何实施呢？下面以一篇真题的一个很长的段落为例，讲解核心策略：线性阅读，抓逻辑关系，辨句子功能（分清要点与细节支撑），实时整合大意。

①This issue of Science contains announcements for more than 100 different Gordon Research Conferences, on topics that range from atomic physics to developmental biology. ②The brainchild of Neil Gordon of Johns Hopkins University, these week-long meetings are designed to promote intimate, informal discussions of frontier science. ③Often confined to fewer than 125 attendees, they have traditionally been held in remote places with minimal distractions. ④Beginning in the early 1960s, I attended the summer Nucleic Acids Gordon Conference in rural New Hampshire, sharing austere dorm facilities in a private boy's school with randomly assigned roommates. ⑤As a beginning scientist, I found the question period after each talk especially fascinating, providing valuable insights into the personalities and ways of thinking of many senior scientists whom I had not encountered previously. ⑥Back then, there were no cell-phones and no Internet, and all of the speakers seemed to stay for the entire week. ⑦During the long, session-free afternoons, graduate students mingled freely with professors. ⑧Many lifelong friendships were begun, and—as Gordon intended—new scientific collaborations began. ⑨Leap forward to today, and every scientist can gain immediate access to a vast store of scientific thought and to millions of other scientists via the Internet. ⑩Why, nevertheless, do in-person scientific meetings remain so valuable for a life in science?

要做到快速有效阅读，基本功是快速理解句子，尤其是长句难句。只有能快速理解单个句子，才有心思时时梳理句子之间的逻辑关系。梳理句子之间的逻辑关系，需要了解一些技巧，常见的有代词指代，名词同义表达，逻辑副词/连词/介词短语等。

①②③句的关联是Gordon Research Conferences→these week-long meetings→they是同一个事物，代词these和they指代前文提到的，名词meetings和Conferences是同义表达。一起介绍了戈登会议的信息：会议话题（topics）广/会议创始人（Neil Gordon）和目的（are designed to）/参会人数（attendees）和地点（remote places）。

④⑤句作者回忆参加的一次具体的会议（Nucleic Acids Gordon Conference），提到对question period的感受。

⑥→⑩是通过过去（Back then）和（Leap forward to today）现在的对比转而（nevertheless）提出核心问题：⑥⑦⑧是阐述过去该会议的时代背景（no cell-phones and no Internet）和成果（lifelong friendships/ scientific collaborations）→⑨句是介绍现在的网络时代背景（via the Internet）可为科学交流提供的便利→⑩句转而引出核心问题（Why do in-person scientific meetings remain so valuable for a life in science?）

根据以上逻辑梳理可知，该段落主要是通过对Gordon Research Conferences的介绍和阐述，最终提出一个核心问题：为什么面对面的科学会议（如Gordon Research Conferences）对于从事科学研究的人来说仍然如此重要？），从而引起下文，可以预判后文将回答该问题。

本文内容摘自《华慧医学考博英语词汇精解与特训》，包含词 汇练习10个单元，完型练习20篇，医学考博英语最新大纲，医学考博英语专业词汇等。